Going fishing this Easter? Keep your seafood food safe (14 April 2025)

Recreational fishers

With the Easter break coming up, it is a great time to get the whole family out in the fresh air fishing especially with the growing popularity of ‘FishTok’ with young fishers sharing their catch and fishing tips on social media.

In the lead up to the Easter break the Food Safety Information Council today released food safety advice to Australia’s estimated 4.2 million recreational fishers, as well as general consumers.

Dr Scott Crerar, Chair of the Food Safety Information Council, said that seafood is generally safe and healthy, but each year Australians are affected, and even hospitalised, from illnesses such as bacterial and fish parasite infections, scombroid poisoning and ciguatera poisoning from their own catch. Many of these cases could be significantly reduced with knowledge on what to look out for and correct handling methods.

‘Recreational fishing is an important leisure activity for Australians of all ages and backgrounds but there are a few tips for fishers to follow to make sure their catch doesn’t make them or their families sick,’ Dr Crerar said.

‘Here are 5 tips to help make sure your catch is food safe:

  1. Firstly, always be aware of warnings from local authorities about any pollution risks in the waters where you are fishing. This includes chemical contamination, flood water, contamination by sewage, blooms of algae, or shellfish toxins. We recommend not gathering shellfish but to purchase them instead from reliable retailers as they are a particular risk of contamination, especially any marine life found dead on the beach or shore.
  2. It is very important to chill fish using ice or an ice slurry as soon as possible after capture, particularly for large predators such as tuna, mackerel, marlin, skipjack and bonito, to prevent bacterial growth and keep caught fish fresh longer.
  3. Two main tips that address the impact of parasites are to gut the fish as soon as you have caught it and to either freeze or cook the fish to 63°C to kill any parasites. Don’t feed raw fish to your pets because of the risk of parasites.
  4. Care should be taken when eating Oilfish (also known as butterfish or escolar) for the first time, as it can have quite a strong laxative effect. It should be avoided if you are pregnant or have bowel problems.
  5. Lastly, fish is great for your health. but some of the larger species of fish, such as Orange Roughy, Catfish, Shark, Marlin and Swordfish, have levels of naturally occurring mercury. Pregnant women, or women planning pregnancy, and children should eat only 1 portion per week of Orange Roughy (Deep Sea Perch) or Catfish and no other fish that week, or 1 portion per fortnight of Shark (Flake) or Billfish (Swordfish/Broadbill and Marlin) and no other fish that fortnight. A portion size for a child 6 years and under is 75g and a portion for a pregnant woman or women planning pregnancy is 150 grams. For the rest of the population 1 portion is 150 grams and they should eat only 1 portion per week of Shark (Flake) or Billfish (Swordfish/Broadbill and Marlin) and no other fish that week see more information here

‘Also, we recommend you don’t gather seaweed from the shore because of contamination from sea creatures, sewage, pollutants and microplastics. Naturally high levels of iodine in brown seaweed, such as kelp, can cause people to become ill if eaten in large quantities. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, and children, should eat no more than one serve a week of brown seaweed

‘Finally, a reminder for those who are picking up their seafood from a retailer this Easter to always transport your seafood straight home in a cooler with ice and then refrigerate at 5°C or under,’ Dr Crerar concluded.

Further information on identifying species:

ACT

NSW

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

WA

 

Media contact:

Lydia Buchtmann, Food Safety Information Council, 0407 626 688 or info@foodsafety.asn.au